Jane (given name)
Jane is a feminine given name. It is the English form of the Old French name Jehanne, which was an old feminine form of the male name Johannes or Ioannes (also the source of the English name John), a Latin form of the Greek name Ἰωάννης (Iōannēs), which is derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yochanan), a short form of the name יְהוֹחָנָן (Yehochanan), meaning "Yahweh is merciful".[1]
The name was first used in large numbers in the mid-16th century for the daughters of aristocrats as an alternative to the more commonplace Joan. The two names have alternated popularity. In the early 19th century, Jane was again seen as a name with a certain amount of glamour. Joan became more popular in the early to mid-20th century, when it was ranked in the top 500 most popular names given to girls in the United States, but the name has again been displaced by Jane on the popularity charts in the 21st century.
Jane was the name of a number of queens and saints and historical figures. The following "Janes" were of historical or literary importance:
Name variants
Alternate forms include:
- Asia (Polish, Italian)
- Gianna (Italian)
- Gianetta (Italian)
- Giannetta (Italian)
- Giannina (Italian)
- Giovanna (Italian)
- Hana (Czech)
- Hanna (Hungarian)
- Hanne (German)
- Hannele (Finnish)
- Hannie (Dutch)
- Hansine (German)
- Hansje (Dutch)
- Ioana (Romanian)
- Ioanna (Greek, Russian)
- Ionela (Romanian)
- Ionna (Greek)
- Iva (Slavic, Portuguese)
- Ivana (Czech, Croatian)
- Ivanna (Russian, Slavic)
- Ivancka (Czech)
- Ivanka (Czech, Slavic)
- Jaana (Finnish)
- Jaapje (Dutch)
- Jana (Czech, Latvian, Polish)
- Janae (Modern American, English)
- Janeczka (Polish)
- Janelle (American)
- Janes (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish)
- Janet (English, Scottish)
- Janete (Portuguese)
- Janice (English, Portuguese)
- Janica (Czech)
- Janina (Polish)
- Janine (English, Portuguese)
- Janka (Czech, Hungarian)
- Janna (Dutch, English, Swedish)
- Janneke (Dutch)
- Janneth (Scottish)
- Jannetje (Dutch)
- Jannike (Scandinavian)
- Janotje (Dutch)
- Jans (Hebrew)
- Jansje (Dutch)
- Jante (Dutch)
- Jantina (Dutch)
- Jantine (Dutch)
- Jantje (Dutch)
- Januszy (Slavic)
- Jasia (Polish)
- Jayna (English)
- Jayne (English)
- Jean (English, Scottish)
- Jeanette (French)
- Jeanna (English)
- Jeanne (French)
- Jeannie (English, Scottish)
- Jehanne (French)
- Jenica (Romanian)
- Jenka (Czech)
- Jenne (Dutch)
- Jennet (Scottish)
- Jenni (English)
- Jennie (English)
- Jenny (English)
- Jensine (Danish, Norwegian)
- Jinn (Manx)
- Joan (English, Manx)
- Joana (Catalan, Portuguese)
- Joanka (Polish)
- Joanna (English, Polish)
- Joanne (English)
- Joannia (Manx)
- Joasia (Polish)
- Johana (Dutch)
- Johanka (Czech)
- Johanna (Czech, Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Hungarian)
- Jóhanna (Icelandic)
- Johanne (Danish, Norwegian)
- Johanneke (Dutch)
- Johna (English)
- Johnet (Manx)
- Johnna (English)
- Johnnie (English)
- Joina (Danish)
- Jóna (Icelandic)
- Jone (Basque)
- Jonee (Manx)
- Joney (Manx)
- Jonie (English)
- Jonna (Danish, Finnish, Swedish)
- Jony (Manx)
- Jovana (Serbian: Јована)
- Jovanka (Serbian: Јованка)
- Juana (Spanish)
- Juanita (Spanish)
- Jutta (German)
- Kini (Hawaiian)
- Nana (Greek: Νανα)
- Oana (Romanian)
- Ohanna (Armenian)
- Seanna (English)
- Seini (Tongan)
- Seona (Scottish)
- Seonag (Scottish Gaelic)
- Seónaid (Scottish Gaelic)
- Shana (English)
- Shauna (English)
- Shavonne (English)
- Shawn (Irish)
- Shawna (English)
- Sheena (Scottish)
- Shena (Irish)
- Shona (Scottish)
- Siân (Welsh)
- Siâni (Welsh)
- Sina (Irish Gaelic)
- Sinéidin (Irish)
- Síne (Irish Gaelic)
- Sinéad (Irish Gaelic)
- Síneag (Scottish)
- Siobhán (Irish Gaelic)
- Sion (Welsh)
- Sioned (Welsh)
- Siubhan (Scottish Gaelic)
- Vanda (Portuguese)
- Vanja (Scandinavian, Slovenian)
- Vanna (Italian)
- Xoana (Galician)
- Yana (Russian),(Slavic
- Yanick (Breton, French)
- Yannia (Greek)
- Yannic (Breton, French)
- Yannick (Breton, French)
- Yochanna (Hebrew)
- Zaneta (Russian)
- Zanna (Latvian)
- Zhanna (Russian)
- Zhannochka (Russian: Жанночка)
- Zsanett (Hungarian)
People with this name
Arts
- Jane Burden (1839–1914), pre-Raphaelite model and muse, known for her beauty
- Jane Frank (1918–1986), American artist
- Jane Kelly (born 1956), artist and journalist
Entertainment
- Jane Adams (born 1965), American actress
- Jane "Poni" Adams (born 1921), American actress
- Jane Asher (born 1946), English actress and author
- Jane Badler (born 1953), actress
- Jane Birkin (born 1946), actress and singer
- Jane Bryan (1918–2009), American actress
- Jane Curtin (born 1947), American actress and comedian
- Jane Fonda (born 1937), American actress, former fitness instructor, and daughter of actor Henry Fonda
- Jane Foole (fl. 1558), English court jester
- Jane Garvey (born 1964), British radio presenter
- Jane Goldman (born 1970), British writer and television presenter; wife of Jonathan Ross
- Jane Kaczmarek (born 1955), American actress
- Jane Krakowski (born 1968), American actress
- Jane Lapotaire (born 1944), English actress
- Jane Lynch (born 1960), American actress
- Jayne Mansfield (1933–1967), American actress and 1950s-1960s sex symbol
- Jane March (born 1973), English actress
- Jane McDonald (born 1963), English singer and television star
- Jane McGregor (born 1983), Canadian actress
- Jane Monheit (born 1977), American singer
- Jane Novak (1896–1990), American actress
- Jane Pickens, American singer and leader of The Pickens Sisters
- Jane Powell (born 1929), American actress and singer
- Jane Russell (1921–2011), American actress and sex symbol
- Jane Seymour (born 1951), English actress
- Jane Siberry (born 1955), Canadian singer/songwriter, has changed her name to Issa
- Jane Taylor (born 1972), English musician
- Jane Wiedlin (born 1958), American singer and rhythm guitarist, sometime member of the Go-Go's
- Jane Wyman (1917–2007), American actress and ex-wife of President Ronald Reagan
- Jesse Jane (born 1980), American pornographic actress and model
History
- Calamity Jane (1852–1903), U.S. frontierswoman
- Jane Addams (1860–1935), American Nobel Peace Prize-winning social worker and co-founder of Hull House
- Jane Horney (born 1918), Swedish spy during WWII
- Jane Roe, alias of Norma Leah McCorvey, plaintiff in the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States
Literature
News media
Politics
- Jane Harman (born 1945), member of the United States House of Representatives, representing California's 36th congressional district
- Jane Hill (born 1936), Australian politician
Religion
Royalty and nobility
- Jane Loeau (1828–1873), Hawaiian noble lady
- Lady Jane Grey (1537–1554), Queen of England, also known as Jane of England
- Jane Seymour (1508–1537), Queen and wife of King Henry VIII of England
- Jane Spencer, Baroness Churchill (1826–1900)
- Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (1505–1542)
- Jane Wharton, 7th Baroness Wharton (1706–1761)
- Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes (born 1957)
- Jane Lane, Lady Fisher (1626–1689), played a heroic role in the Escape of Charles II in 1651
Science
Sport
Fictional Janes
Characters in animation
Comic book characters
Characters in literature
- Dick and Jane, characters by Zerna Sharp
- Jane (Ender's Game), an entity resembling modern conceptions of AI, from the Ender's Game series
- Jane, Wendy Darling's daughter from J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan mythos. Jane was also the central character in the Disney Peter Pan movie sequel, Return to Neverland
- Jane Banks, one of the Banks' children, a child of Mr. & Mrs. Banks in the Mary Poppins books, film, and stage musical
- Jane Bennet, in Pride and Prejudice, the eldest sister of the Bennet family
- Jane Eyre (character), the titular character of a famous novel by Charlotte Brontë and several film adaptations based on it
- Miss Marple, an elderly spinster and amateur detective created by mystery writer Agatha Christie and whose first name is Jane
- Jane Porter (Tarzan), the sweetheart of Tarzan
- Jane, a member of the Volturi guard in Stephenie Meyer's Twilight saga
- A Yorkshire witch in the Power of Five series by Anthony Horowitz, Jayne Deverill
- Janie Hannagan, the main protagonist in the Wake trilogy, written by Lisa McMann
Characters in TV, film, & theater
Characters in video games
See also
Notes